Florida Keys
120 miles of tropical paradise offering unparalleled fishing diversity. From shallow flats to deep blue water, the Keys deliver world-class angling for over 600 species of fish.
Why the Keys Are Special
The Florida Keys are a 120-mile archipelago extending from the southern tip of Florida into the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean. This unique position creates an incredible diversity of fishing environments.
- Flats Fishing: Shallow, crystal-clear waters perfect for sight fishing
- Backcountry: Mangrove-lined channels and hidden coves
- Reef Fishing: The only living coral reef in North America
- Offshore: Deep blue water with Gulf Stream access
Subtropical climate with warm temperatures year-round makes the Keys a 365-day fishing destination. Water temperatures rarely drop below 70°F, keeping fish active all year.
The Grand Slam
The Florida Keys are famous for the "Grand Slam" - catching tarpon, bonefish, and permit in a single day. This achievement is considered the pinnacle of saltwater flats fishing and draws anglers from around the world.
Fishing Styles
Wade or pole through shallow waters stalking bonefish, permit, and tarpon in crystal-clear conditions. Sight fishing at its finest.
Explore mangrove islands, channels, and hidden basins on the Gulf side. Excellent for tarpon, snook, and redfish.
Fish the only living coral reef in North America. Target grouper, snapper, and other reef species in 20-100 feet of water.
Venture into deep blue water for sailfish, mahi-mahi, wahoo, and tuna. Access to the Gulf Stream provides world-class action.
Signature Species
Tarpon
The most iconic Keys gamefish. Powerful, acrobatic, and can exceed 200 lbs. Peak season April-July.
Bonefish
Lightning-fast flats dweller. Extremely wary and challenging to catch. The ultimate test of angling skill.
Permit
Considered the hardest fish to catch on fly. Incredibly selective and powerful fighter.
Sailfish
Spectacular offshore gamefish known for aerial displays. Peak season December-April.
Seasonal Fishing Calendar
Peak Season (March-May)
Spring is prime time in the Keys. Tarpon migration begins, bonefish are active, and offshore fishing heats up.
Top Fishing Destinations
The heart of Keys fishing with the highest concentration of charters and guides. Excellent access to flats, backcountry, and offshore.
Unique position provides access to both Atlantic and Gulf waters. Famous for backcountry tarpon and offshore action.
Central location with easy access to both coasts. Excellent reef fishing and famous for dolphin (mahi-mahi) tournaments.
Upper Keys gateway with pristine reefs and excellent backcountry. Home to John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park.
Regulations & Conservation
Fishing License Required
Florida saltwater fishing license required for ages 16+. Available online or at tackle shops.
Protected Species
- Goliath Grouper: Catch and release only
- Nassau Grouper: Fully protected
- Sawfish: Endangered, must be released
- Sea Turtles: Protected, avoid interactions
Seasonal Closures
Many species have seasonal closures and size/bag limits. Check FWC regulations before fishing.
Catch & Release
The Keys pioneered catch-and-release fishing. Most tarpon, bonefish, and permit are released to fight another day.
Best Practices
- Use circle hooks to reduce injury
- Keep fish in water when possible
- Handle fish with wet hands
- Revive exhausted fish before release
- Cut line if deeply hooked
Protect the Flats
Pole or use trolling motor in shallow water. Avoid running motors over seagrass beds.